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Glossary


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This glossary should provide all important facts and related terms in a concentrated way. Link symbols point to:
*= term within glossary *= page within this site *= other web site
 
   
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*Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)
A funny little man who managed to make a big mess in early 19th century Europe. Having no special gifts for music, painting or crocheting, already as a child he knew he was destined for a life in the army. Reasons and goals weren't so important to him if there was a chance to beat somebody up. That way he started by beating up the royalists in the times after the French Revolution to eventually crown himself as the Emperor of France.
He brought the whole Europe to a political mess and even his private life suffered from utter lack of organization. The only thing he could organize well were battles, but even that ability came to doubt after the fateful meeting with Mr. Nelson. Not to mention the picnic in Russia. And a tip to all of you: never accept Spain as a gift from your older brother!
After a couple of such bummers, he was forced to defend France, but failed even in that and was sent to rule a nice wee island called Elba. But, instead of sunbathing at the Mediterranean coast, he used this time for gathering more soldiers for his last attempt in a primitive form of Ages of Empires game.
After being spanked by the Brits, he was finally once and for all imprisoned on the island of St. Helene. He died short and fat.
And what does he have to do with the fashion? Well, he was married. Twice.
  Napoleon Bonaparte
A French cock. A cocky French.

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*Panniers
A support for dresses throughout most of 18th century. It looked like hoops, only that supports were rather U-shaped than O-shaped and had a purpouse to emphasize the hips. For that reason they were also called "hip improvers". They usually didn't seize lower than the knees. The support was made either of steel or wood.
Also a name for side cases on a motorbike.
*Petticoat
An underskirt that has several purpouses. One of them is to prevent the textile of the upper gown from sticking to the skin. The other is to make the upper gown or skirt look more "full" and aboundant. The third is to put it over the hoops so that they wouldn't be visible under the upper skirt. Especially when using hoops, the best results are obvious only with several petticoats. They were usually made of linen or cotton, the more expensive and exquisite ones were made of silk, hemmed with lace. In 1820-1830, when the bell shape of the skirt was fashionable and the hoops were not yet re-envented, petticoats of some more solid materials were used, like horse and goat hair.

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*Regency
See *Regency page.
*Renaissance
Something that most people think it existed only in 15th century Italy.
*Restoration
A time in English history around 1660, when the Parliament agreed to restore the royal dinasty of Stuarts after Cromwell's unsuccessful attempt to make Britain a republic. In a more common sense, and especially concerning Art and fashion, this is the name for early*Baroque in Britain.
*Reticule
Also called (for unknown reasons) ridicule. A small bag usually hanging on strings from the belt or wrist, used as a wallet or purse.

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*Slashes
Very popular detail on both male and female clothing in Renaissance and Baroque: holes and "slashes" made on upper garment, mostly sleeves, but also bodice and leggings, through which *chemise is visible or even pulled out.
*Spencer
A short jacket very popular during the*Regency period. See Spencer on Regency page.
*Stays
Usual term for *corset up to 19th century. Also: a pair of stays.

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